摘要： 【目的/意义】在低温环境下，设备表面结冰问题给全球带来巨大的经济损失。传统的除冰方式不仅成本高，而且效率低，难以满足实际的应用需求。超疏水防冰涂层是解决该技术难题的有效途径之一。【分析/评论/进展】首先介绍了超疏水涂层的防冰原理，其次综述了光/电/磁-热转换、含润滑剂和含防冻剂的功能性超疏水防冰涂层的研究进展，并点评了其优势及存在问题。【结论/展望】目前虽然超疏水防冰涂层的研究及应用取得了阶段性成果，但仍有许多关键技术需要攻克，应重点加强其耐久性和多功能化的研究，同时必须注重成果转化和实际应用。

关键词: 超疏水, 功能性, 防冰涂层, 研究进展

Abstract: ［Objective/Significance］ Ice accumulation on equipment surface under low temperature conditions has brought substantial global economic losses. Traditional de-icing methodsare not only costly but also inefficient，making it difficult to meet practical application demands.Superhydrophobic anti-icing coating is an effective way to address this challenge.［Analysis/ Discussion/Progress］In this paper，the anti-icing mechanism of superhydrophobic coating was first introduced，and the recent advances in functional superhydrophobic anti-icing coating，including those with photothermal，electrothermal，or magnetothermal conversion capabilities，as well as coatingcotaining lubricants or antifreeze agents. Their respective advantages and existing limitations were alsopointed out.［Conclusion/Prospect］Although periodical achievements on the research and application ofsuperhydrophobic anti-icing coating have been brought out，several key technical challenges still remain tobe overcome. Future efforts should emphasize enhancing the durability and multifunctionality of suchcoating，while also focusing on the transformation of research outcomes into practical applications.

Key words: superhydrophobic, functionality, anti-icing coating, research progress

中图分类号: 

• TQ637. 2