摘要： 为满足海洋环境下的长周期腐蚀防护的需求，当前研究重点主要集中在高性能智能响应腐蚀防护涂层，以及设计和开发出具有早期损伤预警与自修复功能的复合涂层。系统概述了国内外海洋苛刻环境下智能防腐涂层材料的最新研究进展，主要包括自修复防腐涂层和自预警防腐涂层，并介绍了关键因素对腐蚀防护性能的影响。未来，水下自修复、多通道缺陷响应、原位海洋验证实验和工业化应用是发展高性能海洋环境智能防腐涂层的重要趋势。
关键词:
海洋环境,
腐蚀防护,
自修复,
自预警,
智能响应
Abstract: To meet the requirements for long-term corrosion protection in marine environments，current research mainly focuses on high-performance intelligent response corrosion protection coatings，and the design and development of composite coatings with early damage self-warning and self-healing functions. In this paper，the latest research progress on intelligent anti-corrosion coating materials in harsh marine environments were reviewed，mainly including self-healing corrosion protection coating and self-warning corrosion protection coating，and the key factors affecting corrosion protection performance were also introduced. In the future，underwater self-healing，multi-channel defect response，in-situ marine validation experiments and industrial applications will be the important trends for thedevelopment of high-performance intelligent anti-corrosion coatings for marine environments.
Key words:
marine environment,
corrosion protection,
self-healing,
self-warning,
intelligent response
中图分类号:
孙迎翔, 柯燕飞, 吴杨敏, 等. 海洋环境智能防腐涂层：结构设计与响应机制[J]. 涂料工业, 2024, 54(9): 77-84.
SUN Y X, KE Y F, WU Y M, et al. Intelligent anti-corrosion coating for marine environments：structural design and response mechanism[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2024, 54(9): 77-84.