微胶囊制备技术及其聚合物基功能复合材料研究与应用进展

doi:10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.11.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

介绍了微胶囊中芯材与壁材的结构,以及对制备微胶囊所需条件和常用于制备微胶囊的芯材与壁材的物质。分析了常用的原位聚合法、界面聚合法、乳液聚合法、Pickering乳液聚合法、悬浮聚合法、种子微悬浮聚合法、掺杂种子微悬浮聚合法、聚合诱导相分离法和物理制备法共9种方法。介绍了微胶囊在相变储能、隐身、自润滑、自修复等功能材料中的应用。展望了微胶囊的应用前景。

关键词: 微胶囊, 聚合物, 功能化, 复合材料, 制备技术, 研究进展

Abstract:

The structure of the core material and the wall material in the microcapsules is introduced, and the conditions for preparing the microcapsules and the typical core materials and wall materials involved in are introduced. The typical preparation methods such as in-situ polymerization, interfacial polymerization, emulsion polymerization, Pickering emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, seed microsuspension polymerization, doped seed microsuspension polymerization, polymerization induced phase separation and physical preparation were analyzed, which indicate the progress of microcapsule preparation techniques. The application of microcapsules in functional materials such as phase change energy storage, stealth, self-lubrication and self-healing is presented to reveal the wide application fields of microcapsules. Finally, the application prospect of microcapsules in the new era is given.

Key words: microcapsules, polymers, functionalization, composites, preparation techniques, research progress

中图分类号:

TQ630.4

崔锦峰,张亚斌,张静,慕波,郭军红,杨保平. 微胶囊制备技术及其聚合物基功能复合材料研究与应用进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2018, 48(11): 15-22.

Jinfeng Cui,Yabin Zhang,Jing Zhang,Bo Mu,Junhong Guo,Baoping Yang. Progress in Research and Application of Microcapsule Preparation Technology and Polymer-Based Functional Composites[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2018, 48(11): 15-22.

https://www.cn-pci.com/CN/Y2018/V48/I11/15

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