摘要： 综述了近年涂料中有毒有害元素检验检测技术的研究现状，结合国内外涂料中有毒有害检测的研究成果和相关的检测方法标准，探讨了涂料中有毒有害分析的各种前处理方法应用的优缺点，比较了当前分光光度法、原子吸收法、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法以及 X射线荧光光谱法在涂料有毒有害元素测定中的应用范围和不足之处，提出了涂料中有毒有害元素检测技术发展方向，为今后涂料中有害物质检测方法的开发和应用提供参考。

关键词: 涂料, 有毒有害元素, 检测技术

Abstract: This paper describes the current test technology of hamful elements in coatings and its advantages and disadvantages by referring to related standards and research findings, and also discusses advantages and disadvantages of several test technologies including Uv-visible absorption spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for determination of harmful elements in the coatings and sample pretreatment methods, then puts forth the development trend of test technology which provides references or guides for the future development and application of test methods of hazardous substances in coatings.

Key words: coatings, harmful elements, test technology