摘要： 【目的/意义】常温固化硅橡胶防污闪涂料因其优异的憎水性，成为电力系统中重要的外绝缘防污闪措施之一。为全面了解其检测技术现状，推动检测方法的优化与标准体系的完善。【分析/评论/进展】系统梳理了常温硫化硅橡胶防污闪涂料检测技术的研究进展，围绕一般理化性能、电气性能、机械性能的检测方法展开论述，对检测技术中的重点进行了详细解析，指出现有检测技术存在的耐候性评估方法缺失、微观特性研究不足和考核因素单一等问题，并针对性地探讨了相应的解决方案。【结论/展望】未来检测技术的发展需建立基于全生命周期的耐候性能评估模型，加强微观机理的基础研究，并建立多因素耦合作用下的综合评价方法，为涂料技术发展和电力系统可靠运维提供科学支撑。

关键词: 常温固化硅橡胶, 防污闪, 检测技术

Abstract: ［Objective/Significance］Room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollutionflashover coating has been widely used in power system as an important external insulation anti-pollution flashover measure because of its excellent hydrophobicity. This paper aims to comprehensivelyunderstand the current state of detection technologies and promote the optimization of testing methodsand standardization.［Analysis/Discussion/Progress］The research progress of the test technology of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings is systematicallyreviewed. The detection methods of general physical and chemical properties，electrical properties，and mechanical properties are discussed. The key points of the test technology are analyzed in detail，and the problems of the existing detection technology，such as the lack of evaluation methods for weather resistance，the lack of research on microscopic characteristics and the single assessment factors are pointed out，and the corresponding solutions are given.［Conclusion/Prospect］Future development of detection technologies requires establishing a whole-lifecycle weathering resistance evaluation model， strengthening fundamental research on microscopic mechanisms，and developing comprehensive evaluation methods under multi-factor coupling conditions，thereby providing scientific support forcoating technology advancement and reliable power system operation.

Key words: room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, anti-pollution flashover, test technology

中图分类号: 

• TQ637. 1