摘要： 简述了海洋生物的污损原理,介绍了有机硅低表面能防污涂料的主要特性,分析了影响其防污性能的主要因素,概述了该涂料的研究进展及试验研究方法,指出低表面能防污涂料是未来发展的重点,进一步改进和发展有机硅低表面能防污涂料具有很大的空间。

关键词: 有机硅, 低表面能, 防污涂料, 试验

Abstract: This article has described the fouling mechanism by marine biology and the main features, controlling factors and progress of low surface energy silicone antifouling coatings. The test methods to study these coatings have also been summarized. It is pointed out that the development of low surface energy antifouling coatings is the development target of future antifouling coatings and there is still room for further improvement and development of these coatings

Key words: silicone, low surface energy, antifouling coatings, test