Abstract: Transparent materials are widely used in daily life and work, however, fogs often occur on the surface of these materials. So it is important and significance to improve the antifogging properties of transparent materials. In this article, the antifogging mechanism osubstrate surface has been described, the different kinds of materials have been further introduced, and the progress in these types of antifogging materials is summarized. Finally, a brief outlook of the development trend of antifogging materials is given on the basis of current status.

Key words: antifogging, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, bionic

摘要： 在日常生活工作中,透明材料无处不在,但其在使用时经常产生起雾现象,因此,提高透明材料的防雾性能具有重要的实际意义和应用前景。文中介绍了基材表面的防雾机理,进一步介绍了不同种类的防雾材料,并总结了这几种防雾材料的研究进展情况。最后结合防雾方法的研究现状展望了防雾材料的发展趋势。

关键词: 防雾, 亲水, 疏水, 仿生