摘要： 微乳液聚合已被广泛用于合成各种具有纳米结构和尺寸的聚合物乳液及功能粒子,特别是功能性无机纳米颗粒以及聚合物/无机复合材料。本文系统地讨论了影响微乳液聚合的主要因素,概括了提高单体/乳化剂比的各种改进的微乳液聚合工艺,着重介绍了目前微乳液聚合在功能涂料领域的应用和广阔的研究前景。

关键词: 微乳液聚合, 聚合工艺, 功能涂料

Abstract: Microemulsion polymerization has been widely used in fabricating polymer/inorganic nanocomposite and functional inorganic nanoparticles The aim of this paper was to discuss main factors that affected the microemulsion polymerization process to achieve desired particle diameter and distribution. The polymerization technology by improving monomer/ surfactants ratio will be systemically illustrated, together with the potential application and enormous research prospect of microemulsion in coatings science.

Key words: microemulsion polymerization, polymerization technology, functional coatings