摘要： 科学技术的发展推动着涂料技术的进步,近年来发展迅猛的智能涂料正是快速进步的产物。本文给出了智能涂料的定义,列举了智能涂料所具备的多种功能,认为智能涂料的刺激分为物理和化学2个方面,指出了智能涂料不同的触发机制和功能,并用实例说明了智能涂料的设计及应用。

关键词: 智能涂料; 功能涂料; 响应型聚合物; 响应型助剂; 响应型颜料

Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of science and technology has promoted the coatings technology. Smart coatings is the product of this rapid progress. This article gives a definition of smart coatings, and lists a variety of functions of smart coatings. Smart coatings have two stimulation: physics and chemistry, and different trigger mechanism and function Also different design and application of smart coatings are illustrated with various examples.

Key words: smart coatings; functional coatings; responsive polymers; responsive additives; responsive pigments