摘要： 【目的 /意义】玄武岩材料成本低、化学稳定性好且来源丰富，在防腐涂层领域应用潜力显著，梳理其研究进展可为低成本高性能防腐涂层开发提供参考。【分析 /评论 /进展】从纤维增强、鳞片阻隔及纳米片二维化 3种路线出发，综述了玄武岩防腐涂层的作用机理与研究进展。重点探讨了纤维界面改性的 4类策略（酸碱蚀刻、硅烷偶联剂改性、等离子体活化及纳米粒子修饰），阐述了鳞片迷宫效应中长径比与分散性的矛盾，论述了纳米片超薄致密化阻隔优势。指出当前存在界面相容性不足、高填充下分散困难及长期服役评价数据匮乏等共性问题，并剖析了改性策略缺乏横向对比等瓶颈。【结论 /展望】未来应推进纳米片可控制备与构效关系研究、基于本征成分的功能化设计及多环境耦合评价，推动玄武岩防腐涂层向主动防护、自修复及智能多功能方向演进。

关键词: 玄武岩纤维, 玄武岩鳞片, 玄武岩纳米片, 防腐涂层, 多功能涂层

Abstract: ［Objective/Significance］ Basalt materials are low-cost，chemical stable，and abundantly available，exhibit significant potential for application in anti-corrosion coatings. Reviewingtheir research progress can provide a reference for developing low-cost，high-performance anti-corrosion coating.［Analysis/Discussion/Progress］ The mechanisms and research status of basalt-based anti-corrosion coating were summarized from three technical routes：fiber reinforcement，flake barrier effects，and two-dimensional nanosheet fabrication. Four strategies for interfacial modificationof basalt fibers were emphasized，including acid/alkali etching，silane coupling agent modification， plasma activation，and nanoparticle decoration. The inherent contradiction between aspect ratio anddispersibility in the labyrinth effect of basalt flakes was elucidated，and the advantages of ultrathin nanosheets in achieving dense barrier performance were discussed. Common challenges were identified， such as insufficient interfacial compatibility，dispersion difficulties at high filler contents，limited degree of functionalization，and a lack of long-term service evaluation data. Furthermore，bottlenecks including the absence of systematic cross-comparisons among different modification strategies wereanalyzed.［Conclusion/Prospect］ Future efforts should focus on the controllable preparation andstructure-property relationship basalt nanosheets，functional design based on the intrinsic composition of basalt，and multi-environment coupled service evaluation，thereby advancing basalt-based anti-corrosion coating toward active protection，self-healing，and intelligent multi-functionality. 

Key words: basalt fiber, basalt flake, basalt nanosheets, anti-corrosion coating, multifunctional coating

中图分类号: 

• TQ630. 4