摘要： 海洋生物污损问题是一个困扰很久的世界性问题，随着人们对环保的要求越来越高，合成环境友好型防污高聚物成为了一个重要的研究方向。本文分别介绍了抗蛋白吸附防污高聚物、两亲性防污高聚物、污损脱附型防污高聚物以及可降解防污树脂的合成研究，重点介绍了可降解防污树脂的降解、防污机理以及主链可降解侧链可水解防污树脂的合成，可降解树脂利用自身可在水或酶的作用下降解为小分子，最大限度地降低对海洋的污染，并且面对复杂的实海状况无明显短板，因此发展前景最好。

关键词: 海洋防污涂层, 抗蛋白吸附, 两亲性物质, 污损脱附, 可降解树脂

Abstract: Marine biofouling is a long-standing and worldwide problem，and the synthesisof environment-friendly antifouling polymers have become an important research directionwith the increasing demand for environmental protection. The synthesis of anti-proteinadsorption antifouling polymers，amphiphilic antifouling polymers，fouling release antifoulingpolymers and degradable antifouling resins were introduced respectively. The degradation andantifouling mechanism of the degradable antifouling resins，and the synthesis of antifoulingresins with degradable main chain and hydrolysable side chain were emphatically introduced.The degradable antifouling resins could minimize the marine fouling through self-degradatinginto small molecules under the action of water or enzymes and there was no obviousshortcomings in the face of complex real sea conditions，and therefore showed the best development prospects.

Key words: marine antifouling coating, anti-protein adsorption, amphiphiles, fouling release, degradable polymer

中图分类号: 

• TQ637. 3