摘要： 水下超疏油涂层是当前界面功能材料的研究新热点。从润湿理论可知,在空气环境中的超亲水/超双亲表面和超双疏表面等在水下也可呈现出超疏油特性。在阐述水下超疏油理论的基础上,详细介绍了水下超疏油、超亲水/超双亲、超双疏3类特殊润湿界面材料的发展现状,尤其关注它们的涂料构筑方法,并作简要评述。进一步给出了基于超亲水和超双疏原理的水下超疏油涂层制备策略与建议。

关键词: 水下涂层, 超疏油, 超亲水/超双亲, 超双疏

Abstract: The research of underwater superoleoph coating have become a new hot topic in the field of interfacial materials recently. From the viewpoint of wetting theory, those superhy-drophilic/superamphiphilic and superamphiphobic surfaces in the air are actually superolephobic underwater. Hence, the research status quo of three superwetting surfaces including underwater superoleophobic, superhydrophilic/superamphiphilic and superamphiphobic surfaces are high-lighted in this review. Especially, their film-forming methods are described. The preparation and recommendation of the underwater superoleophob coating are also proposed.

Key words: underwater coating, superoleophobic superhydrophilic/ superamphiphilic, superamphiphobic