摘要： 光学压敏涂料的基质对其压敏性能有着重要作用，将光学压敏涂料的基质分为传统聚合物载体(包括硅胶、溶胶-凝胶膜、硅橡胶等)和新型载体(包括薄层色谱板、阳极氧化铝、聚合物/陶瓷、硅纳米棒、新型聚合物载体等)2个重要发展阶段进行了总结和比较，以此为该类涂料的研究和制备提供一定的参考作用。

 

关键词: 光学压敏涂料, 聚合物载体, 多孔载体, 氧猝灭, 空气动力学

Abstract: The pressure sensitivity of pressure sensitive paint (PSP) is greatly influenced by the binder that is one of important ingredients of PSP. The paper introduced two important development stages of the binders of the PSPs, namely traditional polymer binders (including silica gel, sol-gel film and silicone rubber)and novel binders (including thin-layer chromatoplate, anodized aluminium, polymer/ceramic,nanorod and new polymers and described the property difference between these two types of binders, which could be a reference for further development and preparation.

Key words: optical pressure sensitive paint, polymer binder, porous binder, oxygen quenching, aerodynamics