摘要： 从植绒制备工艺以及表面植绒防污技术的防污原理和特点等方面介绍了一种表面植绒海洋防污技术,该技术是一种环境友好型的海洋防污技术。不同于传统的毒杀式防污措施会对海洋环境造成严重的危害。从表面植绒防污技术中绒毛参数对防污性能的影响和植绒防污材料的防污性能两个方面,对植绒防污技术的研究进展进行了系统的概述,分析了该技术在实际使用中有待进一步解决的问题,并展望了表面植绒海洋防污技术的应用前景。

关键词: 表面植绒, 海洋生物污损, 防污技术

Abstract: This paper introduced an antifouling technology-surface flocking marine antifouling technology, interms of the principle of surface flocking and preparation method, as well as the antifouling technology principle and characteristics. The technology was different from traditional antifouling methods, which caused serious pollution of the marine environment. It was an environment-frien marine antifouling technology. This article summarized the research progress of surface flocking in terms of the influence of the fibres parameters on the antifouling performance and antifouling properties of flocking materials. And some issues which should be solved in the future utilization were put forward. Finally, the application prospects of surface flocking marine antifouling technology were prospected.

Key words: surface flocking, marine biofouling, antifouling technologies