摘要： 辐射制冷涂料的发展对解决全球变暖的问题和减少能源消耗具有重要意义。文中介绍了白色、彩色和透明 3种辐射制冷涂料及其采用的功能材料。分别讨论了白色单涂层和双涂层辐射制冷涂料；介绍了彩色辐射制冷涂料进行着色的 3种策略 ——光致发光、热致变色和结构着色；对透明辐射制冷涂料，讨论了通过采用负载 SiO₂、Al₂O₃、PDMS复合物和纤维素纳米晶等功能材料的透明基底，实现辐射制冷涂层对可见光高透明度的方法。展望了未来辐射制冷涂料在实际应用中的发展方向。

关键词: 辐射制冷, 涂料, 白色涂层, 透明涂层, 彩色涂层

Abstract: The development of radiative cooling coatings is of great significance inaddressing global warming and reducing energy consumption. In this paper，the functional materials used in three types of coatings includig white，colored and transparent radiative cooling coatings were introduced. For white radiative cooling coatings，single-layer and double-layer radiative cooling coatings were discussed separately according to the differentcoating structures. For colored radiative cooling coatings，three coloring strategies such as photoluminescence，thermochromism and structural color were introduced. For transparent radiative cooling coatings，the implementation of visible light transparency in radiative coolingcoatings by transparent substrates loaded with functional materials，such as SiO₂，Al₂O₃，PDMS composites and cellulose nanocrystals was reviewed. Finally，the perspectives on the development of radiation cooling coatings in practical applications were proposed.

Key words: radiative cooling, coating, white coating, transparent coating, colored coating

中图分类号: 

• TQ637. 4