1 实验部分
1.1 原料与仪器
1.2 微胶囊的制备
1.3 防污涂层的制备
1.4 微胶囊与涂层的性能测试与表征
2 结果与讨论
2.1 形成机理
2.2 乳化剂的影响
2.3 搅拌速度的影响
2.4 红外光谱分析
2.5 热重分析
2.6 防污涂层防污性能的测试
Table 1 Water contact angle and surface energy of coating |
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Preparation of Silicone Oil Microcapsules with Bionic Antifouling Performance
Received date: 2017-11-17
Online published: 2018-05-03
Copyright
Poly(urea-formaldehyde)(PUF) microcapsules loaded with silicone oil as core material were prepared by mini-emulsion method. The formation mechanism of microcapsules, the effects of the emulsifier and agitation speed on the characters of microcapsules were explored. The morphology, thermodynamic performance and valence bond structure of microcapsules were investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), etc. The results showed that the microcapsules with smooth surface and uniform particle size distribution were successfully obtained by mini-emulsion method. The oil content reached 91% by measuring the TG-DTG curve, and the microcapsules showed a good slow-releasing performance. The prepared microcapsules as anti-fouling agents were embedded into the zinc acrylate resin and the anti-biofouling performance of the coating was studied. The morphology of antifouling coating was analyzed by SEM. The hydrophobicity and antifouling effect of the coating were investigated by testing the contact angle and antifouling experiments. The results showed that the morphology of the antifouling coating was similar to the surface microstructure of lotus leaf, which increased the hydrophobicity of the coating, meanwhile, the contact angle of the coating increased from 98.2° to 123.9°. The antifouling coating showed a good antifouling performance as observed by the test of anti-algae and anti-microbial experiments.
Key words: microcapsules; mini-emulsion; microstructure; releasing property; antifouling
Yu Li , Guoqing Wang , Yi Wan , Chunhua Ding , Aimin Wang . Preparation of Silicone Oil Microcapsules with Bionic Antifouling Performance[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2018 , 48(1) : 28 -36 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.1.28
Table 1 Water contact angle and surface energy of coating |
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