1 实验部分
1.1 主要原料和仪器
1.2 催化剂的制备
1.3 丙二醇丁醚的合成
1.4 分析测试
Study on Green Process for Synthesis of Propylene Glycol Butyl Ether with KF/MgO Solid Base Catalyst
Received date: 2018-03-14
Online published: 2018-09-20
Copyright
The solid base catalyst KF/MgO was used to catalyze the reaction of propylene glycol (PO) and n-butanol to synthesize propylene glycol butyl ether. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, TEM, CO2-TPD and FT-IR. The FT-IR characterization confirmed the target product was propylene glycol butyl ether. At the same time, the synthesis of propylene glycol butyl ether reaction process had been investigated, and the process conditions had been optimized. The results showed that the suitable process conditions were as follows: the reaction temperature was 130 ℃, the amount of catalyst accounted for 1.5% of the total mass of raw materials, and the mole ratio of butanol and epoxy propane was 4∶1. Under these reaction conditions, the conversion rate of PO reached 97.88% and the yield of propylene glycol butyl ether reached 81.34%. In addition, the service life of the catalyst was also studied. After being repeatedly used for four times, catalyst activity still remained high. The conversion rate of PO could reached 90.86%, the yield of propylene glycol butyl ether reached 76.13%.
Key words: solid base catalyst; green; synthesis; propylene glycol butyl ether
Wenjuan Song , Tingting Qian , Mengnan Hu , Zhongfei Gao , Dengfeng Guo . Study on Green Process for Synthesis of Propylene Glycol Butyl Ether with KF/MgO Solid Base Catalyst[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2018 , 48(5) : 33 -37 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.5.33
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