工艺技术

高耐候聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂料的制备及性能研究

  • 崔灿 ,
  • 韩光明 ,
  • 刘倩 ,
展开
  • 中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东青岛266100
张前前(1966—),女,教授,研究方向为无机复合材料制备及应用研究。

网络出版日期: 2025-04-01

基金资助

山东省重大科技创新工程:海上溢油和核事故在线监测与高效应急处置技术集成应用(2021CXGC010705) 

Preparation and Properties of High Weather Resistance Polyurethane/TiO2-cement Composite Waterproof Coatings

  • CUI C ,
  • HAN G M ,
  • LIU Q ,
  • et al
Expand
  • College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong 266100,China

Online published: 2025-04-01

摘要

为了提高聚氨酯水泥防水涂料的耐候性,在优化聚氨酯水泥防水涂料配方基础上引入 TiO2作为功能性添加剂,研制了新型的高耐候聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂料,探究了 TiO2添加量对涂层耐候性和吸水率等的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜对聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂层微观形貌进行表征,并系统测试了涂层经过紫外线、碱溶液、高温处理前后的拉伸性能以及涂层的低温柔性、不透水性、吸水率等。结果表明:聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂料各项性能满足 GB/T 23445—2009要求,当 TiO2质量分数为 0. 4%时,聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂料表现出最佳的耐紫外老化性,拉伸强度保持率达 117. 7%,断裂伸长率保持率为 76. 2%,同时还展现出良好的耐碱老化性、耐热老化性、低温柔性、不透水性以及低吸水率。制备的聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂料相较聚氨酯水泥防水涂料,耐候性提升,在户外防水领域具有潜在的应用前景。

本文引用格式

崔灿 , 韩光明 , 刘倩 , . 高耐候聚氨酯/TiO2-水泥复合防水涂料的制备及性能研究[J]. 涂料工业, 2025 , 55(4) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2024-372

Abstract

On the basis of optimized formulation of polyurethane cement waterproof coating,TiO2 was added to develop a new type of high weather resistance polyurethane/TiO2-cement composite waterproof coatings. The coating surface morphology was characterized byscanning electron microscope,the water absorption rate was tested and tensile strength before and after treatment of UV,alkali solution,and high-temperature were measured. The resultsshowed that the properties of the composite waterproof coatings met the requirements of theGB/T 23445—2009 standard. When the mass fraction of TiO2 was 0. 4%,the composite waterproof coating exhibited the best UV aging resistance(tensile strength retention rate of 117. 7% and the elongation retention rate at the break of 76. 2%),good alkali aging resistance and heat aging resistance,and lower water absorbing rate. 
文章导航

/