【目的 /意义】为构建高性能水性防腐涂料体系，推动水性涂料全生命周期的可持续发展。【分析 /评价/进展】综述了水性防腐涂料用水性树脂的设计及改性、环保型颜填料的筛选与功能化、新型功能助剂的合成及应用，总结了水性自分层、多功能和智能防腐涂料的研究现状，采用全生命周期评价（ LCA）分析水性防腐涂料在构筑、使用及废弃处置过程的可持续发展优势。【结论 /展望】未来需通过主动 -被动协同多重防护机制，发展兼具高防腐性能、长服役寿命和多功能化的水性防腐涂料，以满足严苛环境下的防腐需求。

［Objective/Significance］ This work aims to fabricate high-performance waterborne anticorrosive coating systems，thereby promoting the sustainable development of waterborne coatings across the entire life cycle.［Analysis/Discussion/Progress］ In this paper，recent advances in the design and modification of waterborne resins for anticorrosion coatings，the selection and functionalization of eco-friendly pigments and fillers，and the synthesis and application of novelfunctional additives were reviewed. Current research on waterborne self-stratifying，multifunctional， and smart anticorrosive coatings was summarized. Furthermore，life cycle assessment（LCA） was adopted to evaluate the sustainable development advantages of anticorrosive coatings during theconstruction，service and disposal stages.［Conclusion/Prospect］ Through the active-passive synergistic multi-protection mechanism，waterborne anticorrosive coatings were expected to achieve high corrosion resistance，extended service life and multifunctional integration，thereby meeting the anticorrosion demands under harsh environments.