【目的/意义】在深海高静水压力、高盐、低温、低溶解氧及微生物等多因素强耦合损伤作用下，海洋工程装备金属材料易发生腐蚀和疲劳失效，对其长寿命安全服役构成了严峻挑战。有机防腐涂层因性能优异、施工简便和性价比高等特性，已成为深海防腐领域应用最广泛的防护方法之一。【分析/评论/进展】本文在概述深海有机防腐涂层研究进展及主要表征方法的基础上，重点探讨了影响深海防腐涂层性能的关键因素，总结了吸水性、界面结合力和力学性能等因素对涂层失效行为的影响规律。展望了当前深海防腐涂层面临的挑战及未来发展趋势，为未来开展更加系统和完整性的研究工作提供新视角。【结论/展望】未来，耦合损伤机理解析、功能一体化设计、智能监测技术开发及服役寿命精准预测是发展高性能长寿命有机防腐涂层的重要发展方向。

［Objective/Significance］ Under the synergistic effects of deep-sea environmental factors—such as high hydrostatic pressure，high salinity，low temperature，low dissolved oxygen，and microbial activity—metallic and alloy-based marine engineering equipment are prone to corrosion and fatigue failure，posing significant challenges to their long-term operation. Organic anti-corrosioncoatings have become one of the most widely used protection methods in deep-sea applications due totheir excellent anti-corrosion performance，ease of application，and high cost-effectiveness.［Analysis/Discussion/Progress］ This paper reviews recent advances in deep-sea anti-corrosionorganic coatings and key characterization techniques，with a focus on the critical factors influencingtheir corrosion protection performance in deep-sea environments. The effects of water uptake， interfacial adhesion，and mechanical properties on coating degradation are systematically discussed.Finally，the current challenges and future development trends of deep-sea anti-corrosion coatings are outlined，thus providing a foundation for more systematic and comprehensive future research.［Conclusion/Prospect］ Future efforts should focus on elucidating coupled damage mechanisms， developing integrated functional designs，advancing intelligent monitoring technologies，and achieving accurate service life prediction，which are pivotal to develop high performance organic coatings with long term corrosion resistance.