【目的/意义】防治海洋生物污损对全球海洋工业的发展具有重要意义。光/压电催化功能材料作为一种新兴的抗菌防污材料，具有绿色、环保、高效的优点，在海洋生物防污领域具有良好的应用前景。【分析/评论/进展】基于光/压电催化功能材料的特点，主要阐述了该类材料的作用原理、不同材料体系，及其在海洋防污领域的研究与应用进展，最后总结了该类材料未来研究与应用存在的问题，并进行了展望。【结论/展望】作为一种新兴的功能材料，光/压电催化功能材料有望为海洋生物污损防护提供一种新的技术思路和技术途径。

［Objective/Significance］ Prevention and control of marine biofouling is of greatsignificance to the development of global marine industry. As new antibacterial and antifoulingmaterials，photo/piezoelectric catalytic functional materials are characterized by green，environmental friendly and high efficient advantages，and a good application prospect in the field of marine biofoulingprevention.［Analysis/Discussion/Progress］Based on the advantages of photo/piezoelectric catalytic functional materials，this paper mainly introduces the working principle of this kind of materials and thedifferent material systems，and application progress of this kind of materials in marine antifouling，and finally summarizes the problems existing in the practical research and application of this kind ofmaterials. Finally，the prospects are discussed.［Conclusion/Prospect］ As emerging functional materials，the photo/piezoelectric functional materials are expected to provide a new technical idea andapproach for the protection against marine biofouling.