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胸腺嘧啶类光产碱剂及其在光敏涂层制备中的应用

  • 肖高朗 ,
  • 韦梦然 ,
  • 张彦芃 ,
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  • 合肥工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽省柔性智能材料创制与应用工程研究中心,合肥230009
汪瑾(1971—),女,副教授,主要研究方向:光成形技术涉及的光敏树脂、新型单体及成形方法;邮箱: jinwang@hfut.edu.cn。

网络出版日期: 2025-05-23

Thymine-based Photobase Generators and Their Applications in the Preparation of Photosensitive Coating

  • XIAO G L ,
  • WEI M R ,
  • ZHANG Y P ,
  • et al
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  • Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials,School of Chemistry and Chemical
    Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China

Online published: 2025-05-23

摘要

【目的】为了降低聚酰亚胺( PI)体系固化温度,且保证其反应可控性和贮存稳定性。【方法】合成了基于生物质胸腺嘧啶的光产碱剂胸腺嘧啶 .1-乙酸重氮双环壬烯盐( TY-DBN)并应用于聚酰胺酸树脂涂层的固化。【结果】 TY-DBN经紫外光辐照可释放超强碱 1,5-二氮杂双环 [4. 3. 0]-5-,壬烯( DBN)固化动力学研究表明,聚酰胺酸树脂最佳固化温度由 197. 00 ℃降低至 60.11 ℃,表观活化能降低 2个数,量级,由 4. 49×104 J/mol降至 6. 57×102 J/mol,反应级数由 0. 93降至 0. 28。且归一化红外表征证实涂层在低温固化后酰亚胺化程度显著提升。【结论】本研究显著改善了聚酰胺酸树脂的热固化性能,为开发低温固化聚酰亚胺涂层提供研究思路。

本文引用格式

肖高朗 , 韦梦然 , 张彦芃 , . 胸腺嘧啶类光产碱剂及其在光敏涂层制备中的应用[J]. 涂料工业, 2025 , 55(6) : 8 -12 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2025-054

Abstract

[Objective]In order to reduce the curing temperature of polyimide(PI)system and to ensure its reaction controllability and storage stability.[Methods]This study synthesized a biomass-derived thymine-based photobase generator,thymine-1-acetic acid diazabicyclononene salt(TY-DBN),and applied it to cure polyamic acid resin coatings.[Results]TY-DBN released the superbase 1,5-diazabicyclo[4. 3. 0]-5-nonene(DBN)under UV irradiation. The curing kinetics demonstratedthat the optimal curing temperature decreased from 197. 00 ℃ to 60. 11 ℃,the apparent activation energy was reduced by two orders of magnitude(from 4. 49×104 J/mol to 6. 57×102 J/mol), and the reaction order decreased from 0. 93 to 0. 28. Normalized infrared spectroscopy confirmed a significantincrease in the imidization degree of the coating resin after low-temperature curing.[Conclusion]This study significantly improved the thermal curing performance of polyamic acid resin,providing a research strategy for developing low-temperature curable polyimide coating.
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