探索开发

环氧桐油基三缩水甘油酯的合成及其固化膜性能探究

  • 向 征 ,
  • 刘照清 ,
  • 黄 昊 ,
展开
  • 1. 华南农业大学材料与能源学院,生物基材料与能源教育部重点实验室,广州510642;
    2. 北新嘉宝莉涂料股份有限公司,广东江门529085
胡洋,邮箱: huyang0303@scau.edu.cn。

网络出版日期: 2025-04-03

基金资助

广东省科技计划项目( 2022A0505050062);江门市科技特派员科研项目(202376030024000806) 

Synthesis of Epoxy Tung Oil-based Triglycidyl Esters and Study on Its Cured Film Properties

  • XIANG Zheng ,
  • LIU Zhaoqing ,
  • HUANG Hao ,
  • et al
Expand
  • 1. Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education,College of Materials and Energy,South

    China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;

    2. Carbaoly Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Jiangmen,Guangdong 529085,China

Online published: 2025-04-03

摘要

【目的】针对桐油基固化膜力学性能不足的缺陷,开发高环氧含量桐油基环氧树脂并构建高性能固化膜。【方法】以桐油酸为原料,通过与马来酸酐、环氧氯丙烷反应制备桐油基三缩水甘油酯,进而将双键环氧化获得高环氧含量的环氧桐油基三缩水甘油酯( ETME')进而与生物酚单宁酸进行热固化构建桐油基环氧固化膜。【结果】成功合成环氧当量为 188. 75 g/mol的 ETME',,在单宁酸酚羟基与 ETME'环氧基物质的量比为 2. 5∶1时,所制备的 ETME'基固化膜凝胶率可达 97%,拉伸强度超过 10 MPa、铅笔硬度为 4H,并兼具优异的热稳定性和良好附着力。【结论】本研究通过生物酚类固化剂与高环氧含量桐油基树脂的协同作用,为高性能桐油基环氧固化膜的开发提供了一种有效的构建策略。

本文引用格式

向 征 , 刘照清 , 黄 昊 , . 环氧桐油基三缩水甘油酯的合成及其固化膜性能探究[J]. 涂料工业, 2025 , 55(6) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2025-008

Abstract

[Objective]To address the limitation of insufficient mechanical strength in tung oil-based cured films,a tung oil-based epoxy resin with high epoxy content was developed and a high-performance cured film was constructed.[Method] Tung oil-based triglycidyl ester was preparedusing tung oil acid as the raw material to react with maleic anhydride and epichlorohydrin. The doublebonds were epoxidized to obtain epoxy tung oil-based triglycidyl esters(ETME') with high epoxy content,which was then thermally cured with bio-phenolic tannic acid to construct tung oil-based epoxy cured film.[Results] ETME' with epoxy equivalent of 188. 75 g/mol was successfullysynthesized. When the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl in tannic acid to epoxy groups in ETME' was 2. 5∶1,the gelation rate of the ETME'-based cured film could reach 97%,the tensile strength exceeded 10 MPa,the pencil hardness was 4H,as well as the cured film possessed excellent thermal stability and good adhesion.[Conclusion] An effective construction strategy for the development of high-performance tung oil-based epoxy cured films by the synergistic effect of bio-phenolic curing agentsand tung oil-based epoxy resins with high epoxy content was proposed.
文章导航

/