智能纺织品是在现代科技快速发展背景下，融合传统纺织与先进技术制成的具有广泛应用价值的新型材料。为了总结近些年功能性智能织物涂层发展情况，为后续研究提供进一步的系统性参考，探讨了包括浸渍法、层层自组装等智能织物涂层制备处理方法，总结了智能织物涂层在火灾智能报警等不同领域的应用场景及其作用，并结合最新研究进展对其在环保可持续性与智能化水平提升等发展方向进行了总结与展望。功能性智能织物涂层的研究不仅拓展了织物的应用领域，还为未来智能纺织品的设计与开发提供了重要的理论和实践基础。

In the context of rapid advancements in modern science and technology，intelligent textiles represent a novel material of significant utility，amalgamating traditional textile elements with cutting-edge technology. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in functional smart fabrics，offering a systematic reference for future research. The discussion of this paper focuses on treatment methods for smart fabrics，including impregnation and layer self-assembly techniques. Furthermore，it examines the application scenarios and functionalities of smart fabric coating in various domains such as intelligent fire detection systems. Based on the recent research advancements，the study also outlines the trends in enhancing environmental sustainability and augmenting intelligence levels. Research of functional smart fabric coating not only enriches textile functionalities but also fosters advancements in environmental sustainability and intelligence augmentation.