电缆防火涂料是涂覆于电缆表面，用于阻止电缆表面火焰蔓延，提高其防火性能的装饰性涂料。针对现阶段我国电缆防火涂料产品应用范围较窄、发展缓慢，现有产品难以满足各类线缆应用场所的防火保护需求等问题，对电缆防火涂料产品及应用特点、国内外相关规范标准现状、主要防火机理、产品现状、研究进展进行了详细综述，并系统介绍了国内外主要电缆防火涂料产品类型、性能及特点，探讨了电缆防火涂料的发展趋势。
Cable fire retardant coatings is a decorative coating applied to the surface of the cable, in an attempt to prevent the spread of flame on the surface and impart the fire resistance to the cable. Regarding the current issues of cable fire retardant coating products in China, such as narrow application scope, slow development, and difficulty in meeting the fire protection needs of various cable application places, etc. A detailed review was conducted on the products and application characteristics of cable fire retardant coatings, the current status of relevant domestic and foreign specifications and standards, the main fire prevention mechanisms, product status, and research progress. The main types, performance, and characteristics of cable fire retardant coatings at home and abroad were systematically introduced, and the development trend of cable fire retardant coatings was discussed.
