现阶段，通过杀死或减少附着在涂层表面的微生物，从而防止细菌传播和微生物膜形成已经进行了大量研究。但是，之前很多研究主要报道涂料的抗菌能力，对抗病毒涂料的关注却很少。文章介绍了细菌和病毒的区别，梳理了国内抗病毒涂料技术发展现状，着重分析国内抗病毒涂料中常用的天然类、有机类和无机类 3类抗病毒材料的特点及机理，展望了国内抗病毒涂料技术未来发展方向。

At present，extensive research was conducted to prevent bacterial transmissionand microbial film formation by killing or reducing microorganisms attached to the coatingsurface. However，a lot of previously reported coatings focused on their antibacterial properties，but little attention had been paid to antiviral coatings. In this paper，the characteristic differences between bacteria and virus were briefly introduced. The article reviewed the current development status of antiviral technology for coatings in China，and briefly analyzed features and mechanism of three common kinds of antiviral materials，such as natural，inorganic and organic materials. Then，an outlook of the future development of antiviral coatings in China was made.