1 实验部分
1.1 主要原料
1.2 改性蓖麻油(MACO)的合成[5]
1.3 内交联型水性聚氨酯的合成
1.4 乳胶膜的制备
1.5 分析与表征
2 结果与讨论
2.1 FT-IR分析
2.2 乳液性能及胶膜吸水率
表1 MACO添加量对WPU乳液性能及吸水率的影响Table 1 Effect of MACO content on the properties and the water absorption of WPU emulsions |
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马来酸酐改性蓖麻油制备交联型水性聚氨酯
收稿日期: 2018-08-10
网络出版日期: 2018-10-31
基金资助
陕西省科技攻关项目(编号:2015SF266)
西安市科技计划项目(编号:2017138SF/WM032)
版权
Preparation of Crosslinked Waterborne Polyurethane from Castor Oil Modified by Maleic Anhydride
Received date: 2018-08-10
Online published: 2018-10-31
Copyright
来水利 , 高晨 , 刘转 , 王睿琪 . 马来酸酐改性蓖麻油制备交联型水性聚氨酯[J]. 涂料工业, 2018 , 48(10) : 38 -42 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.10.38
The tricarboxylic castor oil containing carbon-carbon double bond(MACO) produced from maleic anhydride and castor oil is used as internal crosslinking agent to prepare the MACO modified waterborne polyurethane emulsion MACO-WPU. The structure of modified polyurethane is characterized by FT-IR. It is confirmed that MACO is successfully introduced into polyurethane molecular chain. The effects of MACO content on the properties of polyurethane emulsion and film thereof are studied by means of the mechanical properties, water absorption, particle size and thermogravimetric analysis. The experimental results show that the emulsion has good appearance and stability when the mass ratio of MACO is 3%. Meanwhile, the average particle size was 48.45 nm. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the film are severally 13.15 MPa and 195%, and the thermal stability of WPU is slightly improved as compared with the unmodified WPU.
表1 MACO添加量对WPU乳液性能及吸水率的影响Table 1 Effect of MACO content on the properties and the water absorption of WPU emulsions |
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