1 生物基材料
1.1 植物油在涂料中的应用
表1 植物油中常见脂肪酸Table 1 The typical fatty acids in vegetable oil |
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表2 甘油三酸酯的化学转化Table 2 Chemical transformation of triglyceride fatty acid |
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生物基绿色涂料的研究进展
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邹功文(1986—),男,工程师,主要从事防腐涂料的研究。 |
收稿日期: 2018-02-20
网络出版日期: 2018-09-19
版权
Research Progress in Bio-Based Eco-Friendly Coatings
Received date: 2018-02-20
Online published: 2018-09-19
Copyright
邹功文 , 狄志刚 , 胡秀东 , 薛鹏 , 郁飞 , 谭伟民 . 生物基绿色涂料的研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2018 , 48(4) : 74 -82 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.4.74
Bio-based materials such as vegetable oil, cellulose, chitin have been developed into the most promising renewable green resources because of their abundance, low volatility, non-toxic, good biocompatibility and biodegradability. The main components of vegetable oil are triglyceride fatty acids containing long chains of fatty acids and hydroxylation, hydroxylation, glycerolysis and maleinization could occur on the fatty acids by the chemical process. So vegetable oils based polymers have been widely applied in the coating chemical industry and many studies about vegetable oils based alkyd, epoxy, acrylate, polyurethane coating are often reported. Cellulose and chitin are the most popular natural biological polysaccharide, which could be turned into novel bio-based materials by the reaction of their hydroxyl or chemical modification. In this article, the study and development of these bio-based renewable resources in eco-friendly coatings were given.
Key words: vegetable oil; cellulose; chitin; bio-based materials; eco-friendly coatings
表1 植物油中常见脂肪酸Table 1 The typical fatty acids in vegetable oil |
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表2 甘油三酸酯的化学转化Table 2 Chemical transformation of triglyceride fatty acid |
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