1 氮化硼膨胀体系的理论
2 实验部分
2.1 实验原料
2.2 配方设计
表1 正交试验配方设计的因素水平表Table 1 Orthogonal experimental design of formulas |
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2.3 样品制备
2.4 仪器设备
3 结果和讨论
3.1 涂层的受热膨胀
3.2 耐火性能
表2 不同配方防火涂料耐火性能Table 2 Fire resistance time of 9 kinds of fire retardant coatings |
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氮化硼膨胀型钢结构防火涂料的理论与实验
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王鹏(1980—),男,讲师,主要从事防火涂料的研究。 |
收稿日期: 2018-05-04
网络出版日期: 2018-09-13
版权
Theory and Experimental Study on Boron Nitride Intumescent Fire Retardant Coatings
Received date: 2018-05-04
Online published: 2018-09-13
Copyright
王鹏 , 王霁 , 肖志行 . 氮化硼膨胀型钢结构防火涂料的理论与实验[J]. 涂料工业, 2018 , 48(9) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.9.1
The intumescent theory of sodium tetraborate as oxidizing agent and 5-amino tetrazole was theorized, wherein a redox reaction between sodium tetraborate and 5-amino tetrazole generated boron nitride and large quantity of gas. According to this theory, fire retardant coatings for steel structure were prepared from sodium tetraborate, 5-amino tetrazole and silicon phosphate as intumescent system as well as aluminate cement as hardening agent. The coatings formula was designed by orthogonal experiment and the fire resistance time was tested by an electrothermal furnace to obtain the optimum formula. The failure mechanism of thermal protective layer was analyzed. The results showed that 5-amino tetrazole could solve the melting problem of sodium tetraborate. The heating of coating could form boron nitride thermal protective layer which had a spongy structure. The fire resistance time of the optimum formula was 1 h. The failure mechanism of the coating was the crack of thermal protective layer. The key factor to solve this problem was the type and content of aluminate cement.
表1 正交试验配方设计的因素水平表Table 1 Orthogonal experimental design of formulas |
|
表2 不同配方防火涂料耐火性能Table 2 Fire resistance time of 9 kinds of fire retardant coatings |
|
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