1 实验过程
1.1 实验原料
1.2 Fe3O4-PPy复合微球的制备
1.3 电磁屏蔽涂料的制备
表1 电磁屏蔽涂料配方Table 1 Formulation of electromagnetic shielding coatings |
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注:制备电磁屏蔽涂料时,甲、乙组分按照n(—OH)∶n(—NCO)=1∶1混合。 |
核壳型Fe3O4-聚吡咯电磁屏蔽填料的制备与表征
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孙琳(1982—),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为材料腐蚀与防护。 |
收稿日期: 2018-06-11
网络出版日期: 2018-09-13
基金资助
装备预研基金项目(9140A12050315CB55169)
版权
Preparation and Characterization of Core Shell Fe3O4-Polypyrrole Microsphere Filler for Electromagnetic Shielding
Received date: 2018-06-11
Online published: 2018-09-13
Copyright
采用一步刻蚀法制备了核壳Fe3O4-聚吡咯(Fe3O4-PPy)复合微球,并采用FT-IR、XRD、TG和矢量网络分析仪对其结构和电磁参数进行了表征。结果表明:盐酸刻蚀产生的Fe 3+引发了吡咯在Fe3O4微球表面的聚合。扫描电镜与透射电镜证实了其核壳结构;FT-IR谱图证明了聚吡咯的生成;XRD谱图证明了在反应过程中核的晶型没有变化。热重曲线与磁滞回线表明:随着反应时间的延长,Fe3O4的含量减少而聚吡咯的含量增加。当反应时间为5 min时,该样品的吸波性能最优,最低反射损耗为-41.9 dB,有效吸收带宽达到6 GHz。Fe3O4-PPy基电磁屏蔽涂层在30 MHz~1 GHz的电磁屏蔽效能≥36 dB。
孙琳 , 徐跃 , 林鹏 , 苏孟兴 , 王晶晶 . 核壳型Fe3O4-聚吡咯电磁屏蔽填料的制备与表征[J]. 涂料工业, 2018 , 48(8) : 1 -6 . DOI: 10.12020/j.issn.0253-4312.2018.8.1
Core shell Fe3O4-polypyrrole composite microspheres were prepared by one-step etching method, and their structures and electromagnetic parameters were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TG and vector network analyzer. The results showed that the Fe 3+ produced by hydrochloric acid etching initiated the polymerization of pyrrole on the surface of Fe3O4 microspheres. The core-shell structure was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The formation of polypyrrole was confirmed by FT-IR spectra. The XRD spectra showed that the crystal shape of the nuclei did not change during the reaction. The thermo-gravimetric curve and hysteresis regression lines showed that the content of Fe3O4 decreased and the content of polypyrrole increased with the increase of reaction time. When the reaction time was 5 minutes, the sample had the best microwave absorbing performance, the lowest reflection loss was -41.9 dB, and the effective absorption bandwidth was 6 GHz.The electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of Fe3O4-polypyrrole based coating was ≥36 dB in the 30 MH~1 GHz band.
表1 电磁屏蔽涂料配方Table 1 Formulation of electromagnetic shielding coatings |
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注:制备电磁屏蔽涂料时,甲、乙组分按照n(—OH)∶n(—NCO)=1∶1混合。 |
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